Rasberi Pi mai kaya | Hoton Rasberi Pi na Masana'antu

Rasberi Pi mai kaya | Kamfanin Rasberi Pi

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Raspberry Pi wata ‘yar karamar kwamfuta ce mai girman katin kiredit, wadda gidauniyar Raspberry Pi da ke Burtaniya ta kera kuma ta samar da ita don bunkasa ilimin kwamfuta, musamman a makarantu, ta yadda dalibai za su iya koyon programming da ilimin kwamfuta ta hanyar aiki da hannu. . Duk da kasancewar an fara sanya shi azaman kayan aikin ilimi, Raspberry PI cikin sauri ya ci nasara akan masu sha'awar kwamfuta, masu haɓakawa, masu sha'awar yi da kanku da masu ƙirƙira a duk duniya saboda babban matakin sassauci, ƙarancin farashi da saiti mai ƙarfi.

Aika mana imel

Cikakken Bayani

Tags samfurin

Menene Rasberi PI?

Rasberi PI yana da ƙarfi ta hanyar tsarin aiki na tushen Linux, amma kuma yana da ikon aiki Windows 10 IoT Core, sigar Windows don na'urorin da aka haɗa. Yana da CPU, GPU, RAM, kebul ke dubawa, cibiyar sadarwa, fitarwa na HDMI, da sauransu, na iya ɗaukar bidiyo, sauti da sauran ayyukan watsa labarai, amma kuma yana iya haɗa nau'ikan na'urori masu auna firikwensin da actuators, ayyukan Intanet na Abubuwa, samar da robot, kafofin watsa labarai. ginin cibiyar, ginin uwar garken da sauran aikace-aikace.
Tare da maimaita nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban (misali Rasberi PI 1, 2, 3, 4, da sauransu), aikin Rasberi PI ya ci gaba da haɓaka don biyan buƙatun komai daga koyo na asali zuwa haɓakar hadaddun ayyuka. Tallafin al'umma kuma yana aiki sosai, yana ba da ɗimbin koyawa, shari'o'in ayyuka, da albarkatun software waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa wa masu amfani don farawa da haɓakawa.

Menene Raspberry PI zai iya yi mana?

Raspberry Pi wata ‘yar karamar kwamfuta ce mai girman katin kiredit, wadda gidauniyar Raspberry Pi da ke Burtaniya ta kera kuma ta samar da ita don bunkasa ilimin kwamfuta, musamman a makarantu, ta yadda dalibai za su iya koyon programming da ilimin kwamfuta ta hanyar aiki da hannu. . Duk da kasancewar an fara sanya shi azaman kayan aikin ilimi, Raspberry PI cikin sauri ya ci nasara akan masu sha'awar kwamfuta, masu haɓakawa, masu sha'awar yi da kanku da masu ƙirƙira a duk duniya saboda babban matakin sassauci, ƙarancin farashi da saiti mai ƙarfi.
Rasberi PI yana da ƙarfi ta hanyar tsarin aiki na tushen Linux, amma kuma yana da ikon aiki Windows 10 IoT Core, sigar Windows don na'urorin da aka haɗa. Yana da CPU, GPU, RAM, kebul ke dubawa, cibiyar sadarwa, fitarwa na HDMI, da sauransu, na iya ɗaukar bidiyo, sauti da sauran ayyukan watsa labarai, amma kuma yana iya haɗa nau'ikan na'urori masu auna firikwensin da actuators, ayyukan Intanet na Abubuwa, samar da robot, kafofin watsa labarai. ginin cibiyar, ginin uwar garken da sauran aikace-aikace.
Tare da maimaita nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban (misali Rasberi PI 1, 2, 3, 4, da sauransu), aikin Rasberi PI ya ci gaba da haɓaka don biyan buƙatun komai daga koyo na asali zuwa haɓakar hadaddun ayyuka. Tallafin al'umma kuma yana aiki sosai, yana ba da ɗimbin koyawa, shari'o'in ayyuka, da albarkatun software waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa wa masu amfani don farawa da haɓakawa.

A ina za ku iya siyan Rasberi PI?

Muna aiki tare da wakilai masu izini na Rasberi PI don ba da cikakken kewayon samfuran Rasberi PI.

Rasberi Pi 4B

Rasberi Pi 4 Model B (Rasberi Pi 4 Model B) shine ƙarni na huɗu na dangin Rasberi PI, babban aiki, ƙaramin komputa mai rahusa. Ya zo tare da 1.5GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 CPU (Broadcom BCM2711 guntu) wanda ke haɓaka ikon sarrafawa da aikin multitasking. Raspberry PI 4B yana tallafawa har zuwa 8GB na LPDDR4 RAM, yana da tashar USB 3.0 don saurin canja wurin bayanai kuma, a karon farko, yana gabatar da kebul na USB Type-C don saurin caji da ƙarfi.
Hakanan samfurin yana fasalta musaya na Micro HDMI guda biyu waɗanda zasu iya fitar da ƙudurin 4K lokaci guda zuwa masu saka idanu biyu, yana mai da shi manufa don ingantattun wuraren aiki ko cibiyoyin watsa labarai. Haɗin haɗin mara waya ya haɗa da 2.4/5GHz dual-band Wi-Fi da Bluetooth 5.0/BLE, yana tabbatar da sassaucin hanyar sadarwa da haɗin na'ura. Bugu da ƙari, Rasberi PI 4B yana riƙe da fil ɗin GPIO, yana bawa masu amfani damar haɗa nau'ikan na'urori masu auna firikwensin da masu kunnawa don haɓaka haɓakawa, yana mai da shi manufa don koyan shirye-shirye, ayyukan iot, robotics da nau'ikan aikace-aikacen DIY masu ƙirƙira.

Rasberi Pi 5 shine sabon flagship a cikin dangin Rasberi PI kuma yana wakiltar wani babban ci gaba a cikin fasahar kwamfuta guda ɗaya. Rasberi PI 5 an sanye shi da ci-gaba 64-bit quad-core Arm Cortex-A76 processor har zuwa 2.4GHz, wanda ke inganta aikin sarrafawa ta sau 2-3 idan aka kwatanta da Rasberi PI 4 don saduwa da manyan matakan buƙatun kwamfuta.
Dangane da sarrafa zane-zane, yana da guntu na hoto mai girman 800MHz VideoCore VII, wanda ke haɓaka aikin zane mai mahimmanci kuma yana tallafawa ƙarin hadaddun aikace-aikacen gani da wasanni. Sabuwar ƙarar guntun gada ta Kudu da aka haɓaka da kanta tana haɓaka sadarwar I/O kuma yana haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin gaba ɗaya. Rasberi PI 5 kuma ya zo tare da tashoshin MIPI guda biyu na tashoshi 1.5Gbps guda huɗu don kyamarori biyu ko nuni, da tashar tashar PCIe 2.0 mai tashar guda ɗaya don samun sauƙin shiga manyan abubuwan haɗin bandwidth.
Domin sauƙaƙe masu amfani, Rasberi PI 5 kai tsaye yana alamar ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya akan uwayen uwa, kuma yana ƙara maɓallin wuta na zahiri don tallafawa canjin danna sau ɗaya da ayyukan jiran aiki. Zai kasance a cikin nau'ikan 4GB da 8GB akan $ 60 da $ 80, bi da bi, kuma ana sa ran ci gaba da siyarwa a ƙarshen Oktoba 2023. Tare da ingantaccen aikin sa, ingantaccen tsarin fasalin, da farashi mai araha, wannan samfurin yana ba da ƙarin ƙari. dandamali mai ƙarfi don ilimi, masu sha'awar sha'awa, masu haɓakawa, da aikace-aikacen masana'antu.

Farashin PI5

Farashin PICM3

Rasberi PI Compute Module 3 (CM3) sigar Rasberi PI ce wacce aka ƙera don aikace-aikacen masana'antu da tsarin da aka haɗa. Yana da haɓakawa zuwa CM1 kuma yana amfani da processor iri ɗaya kamar Raspberry PI 3, Broadcom BCM2837, a 1.2GHz, wanda ke haɓaka aikin CPU sosai kuma ya kusan sau 10 na ainihin CM1. CM3 ya zo tare da 1GB na RAM kuma yana ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan ajiya masu sassauƙa a cikin nau'ikan guda biyu: daidaitaccen sigar ya zo tare da 4GB na filasha eMMC, yayin da nau'in Lite yana cire filasha eMMC kuma yana ba da fa'idar fadada katin SD maimakon, kyale masu amfani su tsara hanyoyin ajiya kamar ake bukata.
Babban tsarin CM3 yana da ƙanƙanta da za a saka shi kai tsaye cikin allon da'ira na al'ada, yana mai da shi manufa don ayyukan da ke da matsananciyar sarari ko buƙatar takamaiman saitin I/O. Hakanan yana goyan bayan nau'ikan musaya masu saurin sauri, gami da GPIO, USB, MicroUSB, CSI, DSI, HDMI da Micro-SD, ta hanyar loda masu ɗaukar kaya daban-daban, yana iya faɗaɗa ayyukansa cikin sauƙi kuma ya dace da yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban, kamar sarrafa masana'antu. , Alamar dijital, ayyukan iot da ƙari. CM3 yana kula da halayen aikin farashi na jerin Rasberi PI yayin haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da aminci a cikin mahallin masana'antu.

Raspberry PI Compute Module 4 (CM4) shine ƙarni na huɗu na dangin Rasberi PI na ƙirar ƙira, wanda aka inganta don aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa da ƙirar masana'antu. CM4 yana ba da ingantaccen ingantaccen aiki da sassauci fiye da wanda ya riga shi, CM3+. Yana haɗa mafi ƙarfi Broadcom BCM2711 processor, wanda ke amfani da quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 architecture, yana rufewa har zuwa 1.5GHz da tallafawa lissafin 64-bit, yana haɓaka saurin sarrafawa da ƙarfin aiki da yawa.
Ana samun CM4 a cikin saitunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya iri-iri, kama daga 1GB zuwa 8GB LPDDR4 RAM, don saduwa da buƙatun yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban. Dangane da ma'aji, duka daidaitattun sigar tare da ajiyar eMMC da nau'in Lite tare da ko ba tare da ginanniyar ajiya ba suna samuwa. Masu amfani za su iya zaɓar maganin ajiya bisa ga buƙatun aikin. Hakanan wannan tsarin yana gabatar da ƙirar PCIe wanda ke goyan bayan saurin Gen2x1, yana ba da damar samun damar na'urorin faɗaɗa masu sauri kamar SSDS, katunan cibiyar sadarwar mara waya (ciki har da na'urorin 5G), ko katunan da aka haɓaka GPU.
CM4 yana kula da ƙirar ƙira wanda ke ba da damar docking zuwa allon mai ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar manyan haɗe-haɗe don haɓaka musaya iri-iri ciki har da GPIO, USB (gami da USB 3.0), Ethernet (Gigabit ko 2.5G), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.0, DisplayPort , da kuma HDMI. Waɗannan halayen sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan dandamali ga komai daga iot masana'antu, ƙididdige ƙididdiga, alamar dijital zuwa manyan ayyukan al'ada. Karamin girmansa da aiki mai ƙarfi, haɗe tare da wadataccen albarkatu da tallafin al'umma na yanayin yanayin Rasberi PI, sanya CM4 mafita na zaɓi ga masu haɓakawa da masana'anta.

Farashin PI CM4

Rasberi PI CM4 IO allo

Rasberi PI Compute Module 4 IO Board babban allo ne na baya wanda aka tsara musamman don Ƙididdigar Module 4 (CM4) don samar da madaidaicin musaya na waje da damar haɓaka don canza tsarin CM4 core module zuwa cikakkiyar allon ci gaba ko haɗa kai tsaye zuwa samfurin ƙarshe. . An haɗa allon IO zuwa tsarin CM4 ta hanyar babban ma'amala mai yawa, yana fallasa ƙarfin ƙarfin CM4.

Rasberi PI Pico ƙaramin farashi ne, babban kwamiti na haɓaka microcontroller wanda Gidauniyar Raspberry PI Foundation ta ƙaddamar a cikin 2021 don cike gibin da ke cikin dangin Rasberi PI na masu sarrafa microcontrollers. Pico ya dogara ne akan ƙirar guntu na RP2040 na Raspberry PI, wanda ke haɗa dual-core ARM Cortex-M0+ processor wanda ke gudana a 133MHz, tare da 264KB na SRAM da 2MB na ƙwaƙwalwar filashi.

Rasberi PI jerin pico

Rasberi PI Sense HAT

Raspberry Pi Sense HAT babban kwamiti ne na faɗaɗawa wanda aka kera musamman don Rasberi Pi don samar da wayar da kan muhalli da damar mu'amala don ilimi, gwaji, da ayyukan ƙirƙira iri-iri. Sense HAT yana da maɓalli masu zuwa:
8x8 RGB LED matrix: Ana iya amfani dashi don nuna rubutu, zane-zane ko rayarwa don ƙara ra'ayin gani ga aikin.
Hanyoyi biyar na joystick: joystick mai kama da gamepad wanda ya ƙunshi maɓallin tsakiya da maɓallan D guda huɗu waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don sarrafa wasan ko azaman na'urar shigar da mai amfani.
Gina na'urori masu auna firikwensin: Haɗaɗɗen gyroscope, accelerometer, magnetometer (don motsi da kewayawa), da zafin jiki, matsa lamba na iska da na'urori masu zafi don saka idanu yanayin muhalli da motsin jiki.
Taimakon software: Jami'in yana ba da ɗakin karatu mai arziƙi na software wanda ke tallafawa sauƙin samun dama ga duk ayyukan kayan masarufi ta amfani da yaruka kamar Python, yin shirye-shirye da karanta bayanai cikin sauƙi da sauri.
Kayan aikin ilimi: Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su a cikin ilimin STEM (kimiyya, fasaha, injiniyanci, da lissafi) ilimi don taimakawa ɗalibai su koyi shirye-shirye, ka'idodin kimiyyar lissafi, da nazarin bayanai ta hanyar koyo da hannu.

Rasberi Pi Zero 2 W kwamitin microcomputer ne wanda Gidauniyar Raspberry Pi Foundation ta gabatar a matsayin ingantacciyar sigar Rasberi PI Zero W, wacce aka saki a watan Oktoba 2021. Babban fasalullukan sa sun haɗa da:
Haɓakawa mai sarrafawa: Haɓakawa daga guda-core ARM11 zuwa quad-core Cortex-A53 processor (BCM2710A1 guntu) yana inganta aikin kwamfuta da sauri.
Rike shi ƙarami: Ƙaƙƙarfan girman jerin Zero yana ci gaba don ayyukan da aka haɗa da aikace-aikacen da ke iyakance sararin samaniya.
Haɗin mara waya: Gina cibiyar sadarwar yanki mara waya (Wi-Fi) da ayyukan Bluetooth, kamar Zero W, suna goyan bayan samun damar Intanet mara waya da haɗi zuwa na'urori mara waya.
Babban Aiki da ƙarancin wutar lantarki: Haɗa babban aiki tare da daidaitattun halayen ƙarancin wutar lantarki na Rasberi PI don ayyukan hannu ko baturi.
Daidaituwar GPIO: Yana kiyaye dacewa tare da mahallin GPIO mai 40-pin iyali na Raspberry PI don samun sauƙi ga allon faɗaɗa iri-iri da na'urori masu auna firikwensin.

Rasberi Pi Zero 2W

Rasberi Pi Zero W

Raspberry Pi Zero W yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta da araha na dangin Raspberry PI, wanda aka saki a cikin 2017. Sigar ingantacciya ce ta Rasberi Pi Zero, kuma babban haɓakawa shine haɗakar damar Wireless, gami da Wi-Fi. da Bluetooth, don haka sunan Zero W (W yana nufin Wireless). Wadannan su ne manyan siffofinsa:
Girman: Kashi ɗaya bisa uku girman katin kiredit, mai ɗaukar nauyi sosai don ayyukan da aka haɗa da mahalli masu takurawa sarari.
Processor: Sanye take da BCM2835 guda-core processor, 1GHz, sanye take da 512MB RAM.
Haɗin mara waya: Gina 802.11n Wi-Fi da Bluetooth 4.0 suna sauƙaƙa aiwatar da hanyar shiga Intanet mara waya da haɗin na'urar Bluetooth.
Interface: mini HDMI tashar jiragen ruwa, micro-USB OTG tashar jiragen ruwa (don canja wurin bayanai da kuma samar da wutar lantarki), sadaukar micro-USB ikon dubawa, kazalika da CSI kyamara dubawa da 40-pin GPIO shugaban, goyon baya ga iri-iri na kari.
Faɗin aikace-aikace: Saboda ƙananan girmansa, ƙarancin wutar lantarki da cikakkun fasalulluka, ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin ayyukan Intanet na Abubuwa, na'urori masu sawa, kayan aikin ilimi, ƙananan sabar sabar, sarrafa robot da sauran fannoni.

Raspberry Pi PoE+ HAT shine allon faɗaɗa da aka ƙera musamman don Rasberi PI wanda ke ba da iko da watsa bayanai akan kebul na Ethernet, yana bin ƙa'idar IEEE 802.11at PoE+. Mabuɗin fasali na PoE+ HAT sun haɗa da:
Haɗin wutar lantarki da watsa bayanai: Yana ba da damar Rasberi PI don karɓar iko akan daidaitaccen kebul na Ethernet yayin da sadarwar bayanai mai sauri yana kawar da buƙatar adaftar wutar lantarki ta waje.
Babban goyon bayan wutar lantarki: Idan aka kwatanta da PoE na gargajiya, PoE + HAT na iya samar da har zuwa 25W na iko don saduwa da manyan buƙatun wutar lantarki na Rasberi PI da abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi.
Daidaituwa: An tsara shi don yin aiki tare da takamaiman samfura na dangin Raspberry PI, yana tabbatar da dacewa ta jiki da na lantarki da sauƙi na shigarwa da amfani.
Sauƙaƙe cabling: Musamman dacewa don shigarwa a cikin mahallin da samun damar yin amfani da wutar lantarki ke da wahala ko kuma inda kake son rage ƙugiya tare da igiyoyi, kamar tsarin sa ido na sama, alamar dijital ko nodes na aikin IoT.
Zane-zanen zafi: Tare da manyan aikace-aikacen wutar lantarki a hankali, PoE + HAT yawanci ya haɗa da ingantaccen maganin zubar da zafi don tabbatar da cewa Rasberi PI na iya aiki da ƙarfi ko da lokacin karɓar abubuwan shigar da wutar lantarki.